Accrual
The point when a legal claim is treated as beginning for deadline purposes. The accrual date is not always identical to the incident date.
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Look up an unfamiliar term, then use the related state and guide resources to understand why it may matter. Definitions are orientation—not advice for a specific claim.
16 terms
The point when a legal claim is treated as beginning for deadline purposes. The accrual date is not always identical to the incident date.
A system that assigns percentages of responsibility. Depending on state law, a claimant’s share may reduce damages or bar recovery above a threshold.
A defense that may bar recovery when a claimant’s own negligence contributed to the injury. Its effect and exceptions depend on state law.
A fee arrangement that ties the lawyer’s fee to a recovery. Percentages, expenses, and other terms are controlled by the written agreement and applicable rules.
Money sought or awarded for legally recognized losses. Categories and limits vary by claim and jurisdiction.
Sworn out-of-court testimony recorded for use in a lawsuit. Lawyers may ask questions and make objections under procedural rules.
The formal exchange and investigation of information in a lawsuit, which can include documents, written questions, depositions, and expert material.
A claimed legal right to payment from property or a recovery. Medical, benefit, or other reimbursement claims may require review before distribution.
A structured negotiation assisted by a neutral mediator. The mediator does not decide the case, and settlement remains voluntary unless an agreement is reached.
Medical payments coverage that may pay covered medical expenses after an auto incident, subject to the policy and state law.
Personal Injury Protection, an auto coverage used in certain states for specified losses regardless of fault, subject to policy and statutory terms.
The maximum amount an insurance policy may pay for a covered loss, subject to the policy’s terms, exclusions, and applicable law.
A law that limits the time to start a legal action. Accrual rules, tolling, exceptions, and earlier notice requirements can change the practical deadline.
A right allowing an insurer or benefit plan to seek reimbursement or pursue another responsible party after paying benefits.
A rule that pauses or extends a limitations period in defined circumstances. It should not be assumed without checking the controlling law.
Uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage, which may apply when an at-fault driver has no insurance or insufficient limits, subject to policy and state rules.
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